煤矿灰岩防治水连通试验研究

为探查张北煤矿西二一煤采区1#探放水斜巷C33上1#顺层孔出水水源及岩溶通道发育情况,采用示踪试验方法,选择地面各层位观测孔先后投放NH4Cl、KI、食品红示踪剂,井下C33上1#出水孔作为接收点进行采样,分析示踪剂浓度随时间变化特征。结果表明:井田内C3Ⅰ组、C3Ⅱ组灰岩含水层,奥灰含水层及寒灰含水层均存在不同程度的水力联系,证实了该出水水源为石炭系、奥陶系、寒武系灰岩含水层混合水。     

直纺亮光抗倒伏波浪扁平涤纶FDY的开发

探讨了直纺83 dtex/114 f波浪扁平涤纶全拉伸丝(FDY)的工艺制备过程。试验证明,在熔体输送温度276~282℃,纺丝温度286~290℃,喷丝板规格DIO φ104 mm-114孔、"王"字形,环吹风压10~15 Pa,含油率1.1%~1.2%,卷绕速度3 800~4 200 m/min的工艺参数下纺制83 dtex/114 f波浪扁平涤纶FDY时,生产稳定,满卷率高,外观情况良好,袜带均匀亮丽,可批量生产。此新产品可用于制作高档布艺沙发表层面料,具有抗倒伏、色彩艳丽等功效。     

建筑工程数字化施工技术研究与探索

数字化已成为我国科技发展的关键词,对各行各业产生了极大的影响.将数字化技术融入工程建设领域,对于改变传统施工模式、提升我国工程建造水平具有重要意义.以建筑工程为研究对象,从施工准备、基坑工程、混凝土工程、钢结构工程、机电工程、装饰工程、模架装备、施工过程管理等方面出发,详细阐述了数字化施工技术的应用模式,可为业内同行开展相关研究和应用工作提供借鉴.     

高强度全断面极硬岩盾构隧道掘进施工技术

针对硬岩岩石强度平均134MPa,最高达到264MPa的施工难点,对选用的土压平衡复合盾构进行技术改造升级及合理配套,效增强了抗冲击性和耐磨性,同时对掘进过程中盾构掘进参数变化的原因进行分析,总结出硬岩岩石强度平均134MPa,最高264MPa高强度全断面极硬岩盾构隧道掘进最佳参数控制范围,有效避免了盾构机卡壳、卡螺旋机抱死、刀盘抱死或者严重磨损刀盘等不良现象的发生.     

Oxygen vacancy levels on gadolinia-doped ceria interlayer deposited by atmospheric pressure plasma jet for solid oxide fuel cells

The oxygen vacancy levels as a factor on different gadolinia-doped ceria interlayer (GDCi) films deposited on yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte substrates by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) via precursor solution of nitrate salts are investigated. Focusing on the effect of carrier gases, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are implemented for the materials characterization of the as-deposited GDCi films and sintered-GDCi films at various temperatures. The higher level of oxygen vacancies in GDCi films adhered on 8YSZ electrolyte are evidently analyzed using Ar as the carrier gas during the deposition, of which the interdiffusion resulted in the formation of (GDC + YSZ) solid solution for sintering over 1300?°C degraded the total conductivity. The deposition of GDCi films on 8YSZ by APPJ method using O₂ carrier gas significantly improved the total conductivities of the whole electrolyte layers. Moreover, this study provides the useful insight into the oxygen vacancy levels on GDC films as interlayer (GDCi) to improve the values of open circuit voltage in LSM/GDCi/YSZ/Pt full-cell, as well as offering the efficiency of APPJ as one step deposition process.     

Combustion Wave Propagation of a Modular Porous Burner with Annular Heat Recirculation

A numerical investigation of the different arrangements of porous media in a combustor with annular heat recirculation is conducted.The effect of annular heat recirculation and porous block arrangement on the characteristics of combustion wave propagation is numerically studied.Results show that power input,heat capacity of porous matrix,arrangement of porous blocks,and annular heat recirculation are major factors that influence the propagation of combustion wave.The overall temperature of ceramic porous burner is higher than that of ceramic-metal type burner due to the lower heat storage capacity of the former,especially for the temperature downstream.The flame temperature is higher upstream and lower downstream with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams.The flame temperature of uniformity type burner is more uniform than that of gradually-varied and modular type burners.The flame front moves more slowly with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams due to the better preheating effect of metal foams.The flame position moves downstream,and the flame temperature gradually decreases and is eventually extinguished due to the low preheating temperature.     

室温下介孔MnO2降解低浓度甲醛的研究

本文以KMnO₄和P123为原料采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同条件下制备了介孔MnO₂。研究了反应物比和pH对催化剂结构和催化降解性能的影响。溶胶-凝胶法制备介孔MnO₂的最佳条件为：原料配比为10：1,pH值为7。合成材料的结构和性能采用XRD、N₂吸脱附、FT-IR的测试方法表征,结果表明P123和KMnO₄合成的介孔MnO₂具有较大的比表面积和孔径,且有良好的HCHO催化降解性能。最后讨论了介孔MnO₂催化氧化HCHO的影响因素,发现在pH7 的情况下最有利于介孔MnO₂的活性稳定；在原料比为10：1情况下生成的介孔MnO₂比表面积较大,催化降解性能较强,在10h内保持在对甲醛的降解率为95%以上。     

不同海拔条件下柴油机撞壁喷雾燃烧特性的可视化研究

使用定容燃烧弹模拟一款重型柴油机在海拔0m、3 000m和4 500m条件下运行时缸内的热力学状态,利用多种成像技术实现了撞壁燃烧过程的可视化,研究了不同海拔对撞壁喷雾燃烧的高温着火、火焰传播和碳烟生成特性的影响。结果表明,海拔从0m升高到4 500m,撞壁着火延迟从0.55ms延长到0.88ms,撞壁着火距离从20.38mm增大到26.87mm,高海拔对撞壁着火过程有明显的抑制效果;撞壁火焰呈现圆盘状火焰形态,火焰发展进入稳定阶段后,由于前锋区域的涡流强度增大,撞壁火焰铺展高度、撞壁火焰铺展宽度和撞壁火焰面积都随海拔升高而增大,但在火焰发展初期,由于撞壁平板的冷却作用,撞壁火焰尺寸在海拔升高到4 500m时减小;空间积分火焰亮度和时间积分火焰亮度均随海拔升高而增大,海拔升高到4 500m时碳烟生成速率和氧化速率均增大。     

登革病毒反向遗传学技术的研究进展

登革病毒(dengue virus,DENV)是流行于世界范围内的重要虫媒病毒之一,近年来其传播范围的不断扩大给疾病防控带来了极大困难。反向遗传学技术作为一种重要手段,广泛应用于RNA病毒的相关研究,自1991年第1次成功构建DENV感染性克隆以来,明显加速了DENV相关领域的研究。本文总结了DENV反向遗传学技术的构建策略及技术突破,为DENV致病机制研究及疫苗研发提供新思路。     

供给侧视域下地方本科高校药学师资队伍建设研究

地方高校是药学本科人才培养的主阵地,是地方医药经济发展和行业发展所需药学本科人才的供给侧。建设高素质药学本科专业教师队伍,是地方高校药学专业建设供给侧结构性改革的重要方面,是培养创新型药学本科人才的根本保证。地方高校应从师德师风建设、强化教师创新能力发展和完善保障激励机制等方面,加强顶层设计,多措并举,着力打造一支高素质药学本科专业教师队伍。